paralysis treatment at home

paralysis treatment at home

Paralysis treatment aims to improve function and quality of life by using various methods. Physical therapy focuses on enhancing muscle strength and flexibility through exercises and stretches. Occupational therapy helps individuals perform daily tasks and adapt their environments using assistive devices. Medications manage symptoms such as pain and muscle spasticity. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to address underlying issues or repair damaged nerves. Rehabilitation programs offer a comprehensive approach, combining physical, occupational, and sometimes speech therapy.

what are types of paralysis?

Here are definitions for each type of paralysis:

• Monoplegia: Paralysis affecting only one limb, typically an arm or a leg. It often results from conditions like stroke, trauma, or certain neurological disorders.
• Hemiplegia: Paralysis affecting one side of the body, either the left or the right. It commonly results from a stroke or brain injury affecting one hemisphere of the brain.
• Paraplegia: Paralysis of the lower half of the body, including both legs and sometimes part of the trunk. It usually results from spinal cord injuries or certain neurological conditions affecting the lower spinal cord.
• Quadriplegia: Paralysis affecting all four limbs—both arms and both legs. It is typically caused by spinal cord injuries or conditions that impact the cervical spine (neck area), leading to loss of function in all four limbs.

what are the causes of paralysis?

The most common reason for paralysis is the stroke which has the ability to injure the brain and obstruct the relationship with the spinal cord.

The main causes of paralysis are

• Spinal cord injury: Damage to the spinal cord resulting in loss of function, sensation, or movement below the site of injury. This can lead to paralysis or weakness depending on the severity and location of the injury.
• Multiple sclerosis: A chronic autoimmune disease that affects the central nervous system, including the brain and spinal cord. It can cause a wide range of symptoms such as fatigue, muscle weakness, numbness, and problems with coordination and balance.
• Cerebral palsy: A group of neurological disorders that affect movement, posture, and muscle coordination. It is caused by damage to the developing brain, usually before or during birth, and can result in lifelong challenges with movement and motor skills.
• Post-polio syndrome:  A condition that affects individuals who have previously had polio, causing new muscle weakness, fatigue, and pain years after recovering from the initial illness.
• Neurofibromatosis: A genetic disorder that causes tumors to grow on nerve tissue, leading to a range of symptoms depending on the type and location of the tumors. These symptoms can include skin abnormalities, vision problems, and nerve-related issues.
• Traumatic brain injury: Damage to the brain caused by an external force, such as a blow or jolt to the head. It can result in a wide range of physical, cognitive, and emotional impairments, depending on the severity and location of the injury.
• Birth defects: Structural or functional abnormalities present at birth, which can affect various parts of the body, including the brain, spine, heart, limbs, and organs. These defects may be caused by genetic factors, environmental exposures, or a combination of both.

symptoms of paralysis

Our sense of movement is controlled by the communication between the sensory nerves and the central nervous system. Disruption of the communication of nerve impulses anywhere along the pathway from the brain to the muscle can impair control of muscle movement and cause muscle weakness and loss of coordination. Muscle weakness can progress to paralysis. Paralysis symptoms can occur anywhere in the body.

Some of the symptoms of paralysis attack are:

• Loss of consciousness
• Clumsiness and numbness
• A Severe headache
• Difficulty breathing
• Drooling
• Cognitive difficulties, difficulty writing or speaking
• Changes in mood or behavior
• Loss of bladder or bowel control
• Loss or changes in vision and/or hearing
• Nausea with or without vomiting

management of paralysis

Managing and treating paralysis involves a comprehensive approach aimed at improving function, mobility, and overall quality of life. Here are key strategies:

• Physical Therapy: Focuses on strengthening muscles, improving flexibility, and enhancing mobility through targeted exercises and stretches.
• Occupational Therapy: Helps individuals adapt to daily activities and use assistive devices to maintain independence. This includes training for self-care tasks and home modifications.
• Medications: Prescribed to manage pain, muscle spasticity, or other symptoms associated with paralysis. Medications might include muscle relaxants, pain relievers, and anti-inflammatory drugs.
• Assistive Devices: Utilizes wheelchairs, braces, or prosthetics to aid mobility and support daily activities.
• Surgical Interventions: May be necessary for correcting underlying issues or repairing damaged nerves, such as spinal cord surgeries or decompression procedures.

physiotherapy treatment for paralysis

The physiotherapy treatment for paralysis is tailored to the individual’s condition, determined by a comprehensive neurological assessment. Post-assessment, goals and expectations are discussed. The treatment may include muscle strengthening, stretches to maintain joint mobility, core stability exercises, dynamic balance work, and walking pattern re-education. Additional therapies might involve sensory stimulation, functional electrical stimulation, hydrotherapy, and use of gym facilities. Carer education and provision of walking aids or equipment are also integral parts of the therapy.

paralysis of the left side of the body

Paralysis of the left side of the body is known as left-sided hemiplegia. This condition affects the left arm and left leg, and it often results from damage to the right hemisphere of the brain. Common causes include stroke, brain injury, or certain neurological conditions that impact the right side of the brain, which controls motor functions for the left side of the body.

causes for paralysis of the left side of the body

• Paralysis of the left side of the body is caused due Hemorrhage or blood clot in the right hemisphere of the brain.
• Spine Fracture and or internal bleeding can also cause paralysis of the left side of the body.
• Various neurological conditions like Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, Multiple Sclerosis, Inherited muscle disease and cerebral palsy can lead to paralysis of the left side of the body.
• Basically any disease or injury affecting the right hemisphere of the brain can cause Paralysis of the left side of the body.

symptoms of paralysis especially the paralysis of the left side of the body:

Sometimes paralysis can be sudden in many cases, owing to various conditions, while in other cases it can be slow and gradual. Few of the paralysis symptoms are as follows;

• Gradual loss of muscle control.
• Unable to use arms and legs properly.
• Weakened vision in the left eye.
• Difficulty in swallowing.
• Loss of balance or walking with a limp.
• Loss of control in the bowel and bladder movement.
• Slurred speech

portea’s other services

With Portea, you’re not just getting the best paralysis physiotherapy Treatment At Home with a physiotherapist for paralysis; you’re gaining a partner in your journey to recovery and well-being. We also offer a range of superior healthcare services, including  doctor consultations, medical equipment, nursing care, and dedicated trained attendants. Rely on us for top-tier healthcare solutions tailored to your requirements.

MEET OUR PHYSIOTHERAPISTS FOR PARALYSIS

Dr.L Swarna Harini-MPT/BPT – 6 years Experience

Dr. Hari Prasad M – MPT – 4 years Experience.

Dr.Neha Suhas Kulkarni – MPT- 4.5 years Experiences

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references

• http://www.stroke.org/we-can-help/survivors/stroke-recovery/post-stroke-conditions/physical/paralysis
• https://www.christopherreeve.org/living-with-paralysis/health/causes-of-paralysis
• https://medlineplus.gov/paralysis.html

faq’s

what are the complications of paralysis?

Paralysis can lead to several complications, including pressure sores due to prolonged immobility, muscle atrophy from disuse, and joint contractures that limit movement and flexibility. Respiratory problems may arise if the paralysis affects the chest muscles, increasing the risk of infections. Circulatory issues like deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and poor blood flow can occur, and individuals may face difficulties with urinary and bowel control. Additionally, the psychological impact, including depression and anxiety, can affect overall well-being and quality of life.

how is paralysis diagnosed?

Diagnosing paralysis involves a multi-faceted approach starting with a detailed medical history and physical examination to assess muscle strength and function. Imaging studies such as MRI or CT scans help visualize structural abnormalities in the brain or spinal cord. Electrophysiological tests, including nerve conduction studies and electromyography (EMG), evaluate nerve and muscle function. Laboratory tests may be used to identify underlying conditions contributing to the paralysis. A comprehensive assessment helps determine the cause and extent of the paralysis.

what are the patterns of muscle paralysis?

Muscle paralysis can present in different patterns based on the affected areas. Monoplegia involves paralysis of a single limb, either an arm or a leg. Hemiplegia affects one side of the body, involving both the arm and leg on that side. Paraplegia refers to paralysis of the lower half of the body, including both legs and sometimes part of the trunk. Quadriplegia involves paralysis of all four limbs—both arms and both legs—typically resulting from injuries or conditions affecting the cervical spine.

what are the degrees of severity of paralysis?

Paralysis severity varies widely. Complete paralysis means total loss of motor and sensory function in the affected area, with no movement or sensation. Partial paralysis involves some degree of muscle weakness or loss of function, allowing for limited movement or sensation. Functional impairment may present as significant difficulty in performing tasks or movements, with some muscle function still present. The degree of severity influences treatment approaches and the potential for recovery.

how can i prevent paralysis?

Preventing paralysis involves several proactive measures. Avoiding trauma through safety practices and protective gear during high-risk activities can reduce injury risks. Managing chronic conditions like diabetes and hypertension helps prevent complications that could lead to paralysis. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle with a balanced diet and regular exercise supports overall health and reduces risk factors. Regular medical check-ups allow for early detection and management of health issues that might lead to paralysis, facilitating timely intervention and prevention.